15 Foods That Make You Sleepy and 10 That Keep You Up
Foods that Help you Sleep
Catching up on your ZZZs may be as easy as tweaking your diet. Fill your grocery cart with these sleep-inducing snacks and avoid the sneaky energizers that mess with your shut-eye.
Sweet Potato Toast
Swap baked sweet potatoes for traditional nighttime toast, advises Jaclyn London, R.D., Nutrition Director at the Good Housekeeping Institute. "Sweet potatoes are great sources of potassium, magnesium and calcium to help you relax," she says. Top with a drizzle of honey and pinch of sea salt, or a tablespoon of nut butter for a post-dinner treat.
Pistachios
Pistachios hit the sleep-inducing jackpot, packing in protein, vitamin B6 and magnesium, all of which contribute to better sleep. Refrain from a shell-cracking frenzy, though. "Don't exceed a 1-ounce portion of nuts," London warns. "Anything too high in calories can have the reverse effect of keeping you awake!"
Prunes
The nutrients in dried plums — vitamin B6, calcium and magnesium, to name a few — help make melatonin, the hormone that regulates sleep. Use prunes as a whole-grain toast topping, mix them into trail mix or eat them on their own about 30 minutes before bedtime.
Canteloupe
Since dehydration can impact your ability to fall and stay asleep (not to mention your energy levels overall!), choosing watery fruits like melon can make up for any deficits. London also recommends thirst-quenching apples, oranges and pears.
String Cheese
Still can't silence those stomach grumbles? Your kids' snack stash might come in handy. Part-skim mozzarella cheese (a.k.a. string cheese) provides a satisfying protein, especially if you pair it with whole grain crackers.
Nut Butter
Almond or peanut butter also pack in filling protein too. Spread it on graham crackers, a banana or that sweet potato toast. Again, keep your dollop under a tablespoon so you're not feeling too stuffed before heading to bed.
Herbal Teas
No surprise here, but herbal tea has tons of snooze-promoting properties. "Chamomile tea is excellent for calming nerves before bedtime," says London. "It's also hydrating and stomach-soothing, same as ginger tea."
Oatmeal
It may be a favorite for breakfast, but you might want to pair a bowl of oatmeal with some coffee to make it through the day. "Grains in oatmeal trigger insulin production much like whole-grain bread," says Cynthia Pasquella, CCN, CHLC, CWC. "They raise your blood sugar naturally and make you feel sleepy. Oats are also rich in melatonin, which relaxes the body and helps you fall asleep."
Almonds
Just a handful of these and you'll be dozing off in no time. Pasquella says almonds contain tryptophan and magnesium, which both help to naturally reduce muscle and nerve function while also steadying your heart rhythm.
Whole-Grain Bread
Carbs are your best friend and your worst enemy. Simple carbs like candy and soda are great for a quick boost of energy, says Dr. Oz Garcia, MS, PhD, because they are quickly digested. Carbs like whole grains also tend to spike blood glucose levels but, once the glucose level ｄrops back down, that can lead to an energy crash. This is why carbs are great for working out but not so great for a huge lunch.
Cherries
The best way to get a good night's sleep is to increase your melatonin intake, recommends Michelle Dudash, a registered dietician. Cherries, along with nuts and oats, are a natural source of melatonin . When eaten regularly, they can help regulate your sleep cycle.
Turkey
The battle of the turkey is still being fought today. Some experts say it has no effect on sleep, and the annual Thanksgiving food coma is caused by the amount of food you eat, not the bird itself. But, as Garcia says, turkey does have tryptophan in it, which gets metabolized into serotonin and melatonin, two of the main chemicals responsible for your dozing off.
Dark Chocolate
Don't worry — you can eat chocolate day and night (whew!). Dark chocolate contains serotonin, which relaxes your body and mind. Not to mention the other health benefits dark chocolate has too.
Bananas
The magnesium and potassium in bananas serve as muscle and nerve relaxants. Dudash says that the vitamin B6 found in the fruit also converts tryptophan into serotonin, increasing relaxation even more.
Hummus
This Middle Eastern spread is another great source of tryptophan, says Pasquella. "If you're waking up hungry in the middle of the night, that usually means you're not getting enough calories during the day," she says. Eat hummus during the day for better sleep and aim for three small meals overall, plus two snacks if needed."
Foods That Keep You Awake
Check the clock before indulging in these favorite treats, or risk tossing and turning all night long.
Peppermints
Minty-fresh candy and gum act as stimulants, not relaxers, so put those sticks away until tomorrow, London advises.
Burgers
Don't swing by the drive-thru if you want to hit the hay early. High-fat foods like burgers and pizza take longer to digest, messing with your sleep.
Orange Juice
Squeezed citrus, like orange and grapefruit juices, might trigger a nasty case of heartburn, warns London. The acidic foods can cause reflux in some people, so steer clear if you want to rest easy.
Processed or Smoked Meats
Leave this one on the deli ｃounter. Processed meats contain high levels of sodium, which will have waking you up and reaching for a glass of water. These meats also aren't the healthiest ones to munch on either, sleep patterns aside.
Spicy Foods
Those hot wings may taste damn good during the football game, but they aren't going to feel so great come bedtime — especially if you're prone to heartburn. Eat your favorite hot foods early enough in the day to prevent a sleepless night later.
Coffee
You've known this guy for years. He's gotten you through ｃountless all-nighters and pepped you up for that 8 a.m. Monday morning presentation. But did you know that caffeine isn't actually giving your body any energy? "Though caffeine does provide us with that feeling of alertness, it's just a stimulant," says Dudash.
Alcohol
Even though it's a depressant, alcohol will, oddly enough, keep you up at night. "Many people use alcohol to help them relax, but it actually prevents your body from entering the deep stages of sleep," says Pasquella.
Tomato-Based Sauces
Have that plate of pasta at least few hours before tucking in at night. Tomato-based foods have a tendency to cause acid reflux and heartburn, which will prevent you from having a good night's sleep.
Black Tea
Herbal teas are great for sleeping, but avoid black varieties. It's another source of caffeine, which can keep you from drifting off.
Energy Drinks
It's not just the caffeine in energy drinks that makes you wired, warns Pasquella. Most beverages contain taurine, an amino acid that increases alertness and elevates your heart rate and blood pressure.
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VOCABULARY WORDS:
1. Tweak (v.) ~ a fine adjustment to a mechanism or system
2. Drizzle (v.) ~ to let fall in fine ｄrops or particles
3. Reverse (n.) ~ a complete change of direction or action
4. Refrain (v.) ~ stop oneself from doing something
5. Thirst-quenching (adj.) ~ serving to relieve thirst refreshing
6. Toss and turn (idiom) ~ to move around restlessly while sleeping or trying to sleep
7. Drift off (idiom) ~ change from a waking to a sleeping state
8. Wired (adj./ informa) ~ in a nervous, tense, or edgy state
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION:
1. What kinds of foods do you avoid eating late in the afternoon or early at night?
2. What kinds of food do you eat to help you fall asleep?
3. What kinds of food do you eat to have enough energy during the day?
